Cameroon, a country located in Central Africa, boasts a diverse culture, stunning landscapes, and a rich tapestry of traditions. To navigate effectively through Cameroon, understanding its abbreviations is essential. From ISO codes to airport identifiers and entity acronyms, each abbreviation serves a specific purpose in communication and identification within the country. In this guide, we’ll unravel Cameroon’s abbreviations and their significance.
ISO 3-Letter Code: CMR
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) assigns unique three-letter codes to countries worldwide. Cameroon’s ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code is “CMR.” This code is used in international transactions, communications, and data management systems to uniquely identify Cameroon.
ISO 2-Letter Code: CM
In addition to the three-letter code, Cameroon is assigned a two-letter ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code, which is “CM.” This code is widely used in various contexts, including international trade, transportation, and online forms, to denote Cameroon.
Top-Level Domain: .cm
The top-level domain (TLD) “.cm” is assigned to Cameroon by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). Websites with “.cm” extensions are associated with entities based in Cameroon or targeting the Cameroonian audience.
Currency: Central African CFA Franc (XAF)
The Central African CFA franc (XAF) serves as the official currency of Cameroon, as well as several other countries in Central Africa. Symbolized by “CFA” or “XAF,” it is issued by the Bank of Central African States (BEAC). The Central African CFA franc is used for various transactions within Cameroon, reflecting the country’s participation in the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC).
Language Code: French (fr) and English (en)
Cameroon is a bilingual country with French and English as official languages. In the context of language codes, French is represented by “fr,” while English is represented by “en.” These language codes are employed in multilingual communication, translation services, and software localization to identify the languages spoken in Cameroon.
Major Airports
- Douala International Airport (DLA): Located in Douala, the largest city in Cameroon, Douala International Airport is the busiest airport in the country. It serves as the primary international gateway, connecting Cameroon to destinations across Africa, Europe, and the Middle East.
- Yaoundé-Nsimalen International Airport (NSI): Situated in Yaoundé, the capital city of Cameroon, Yaoundé-Nsimalen International Airport is a key airport in the country. It facilitates domestic and international flights, serving the political and administrative center of Cameroon.
- Garoua International Airport (GOU): Located in Garoua, the capital of the North Region of Cameroon, Garoua International Airport serves as an important airport in northern Cameroon. It facilitates domestic and international flights, connecting the region to other parts of Cameroon and beyond.
- Ngaoundéré Airport (NGE): Situated in Ngaoundéré, the capital of the Adamawa Region of Cameroon, Ngaoundéré Airport serves the region and facilitates domestic flights within Cameroon.
- Bafoussam Airport (BFX): Located in Bafoussam, the capital of the West Region of Cameroon, Bafoussam Airport serves the region and facilitates domestic flights within Cameroon.
- Maroua-Salak Airport (MVR): Situated in Maroua, the capital of the Far North Region of Cameroon, Maroua-Salak Airport serves the region and facilitates domestic flights within Cameroon.
- Bamenda Airport (BPC): Located in Bamenda, the capital of the Northwest Region of Cameroon, Bamenda Airport serves the region and facilitates domestic flights within Cameroon.
- Limbe Airport (VCC): Situated in Limbe, a city in the Southwest Region of Cameroon, Limbe Airport serves the region and facilitates domestic flights within Cameroon.
- Bertoua Airport (BTA): Located in Bertoua, the capital of the East Region of Cameroon, Bertoua Airport serves the region and facilitates domestic flights within Cameroon.
- Ebolowa Airport (EBW): Situated in Ebolowa, a city in the South Region of Cameroon, Ebolowa Airport serves the region and facilitates domestic flights within Cameroon.
Acronyms for Major Entities
- CPDM: Cameroon People’s Democratic Movement – CPDM is the ruling political party in Cameroon, led by President Paul Biya. It has dominated Cameroonian politics since the reintroduction of multiparty politics in the early 1990s.
- CENI: Elections Cameroon – CENI is the electoral management body responsible for organizing and overseeing elections in Cameroon. It ensures the conduct of free, fair, and transparent elections in the country.
- CRTV: Cameroon Radio Television – CRTV is Cameroon’s state-owned broadcasting corporation, responsible for radio and television broadcasting services. It provides news, entertainment, and educational programs to the Cameroonian population.
- BEAC: Bank of Central African States – BEAC is the central bank of the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC), of which Cameroon is a member. It is responsible for monetary policy, currency issuance, and financial stability in the region.
- CCIMA: Cameroon Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Mines, and Handicrafts – CCIMA is an organization representing the interests of businesses in Cameroon. It promotes trade, investment, and economic development in the country.