Equatorial Guinea, a small but resource-rich nation on the west coast of Central Africa, employs various abbreviations essential for communication, identification, and governance both domestically and internationally. From ISO codes to airport identifiers and entity acronyms, each abbreviation plays a crucial role in facilitating interactions and operations within the country. Here, we will list Equatorial Guinea’s abbreviations and their significance.
ISO 3-Letter Code: GNQ
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) assigns unique three-letter codes to countries worldwide. Equatorial Guinea’s ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code is “GNQ.” This code serves as a distinct identifier for Equatorial Guinea in international transactions and communications.
ISO 2-Letter Code: GQ
In addition to the three-letter code, Equatorial Guinea is assigned a two-letter ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code, which is “GQ.” This code is widely used in international contexts, such as transportation and online forms, to represent Equatorial Guinea succinctly.
Top-Level Domain: .gq
Websites associated with Equatorial Guinea typically use the top-level domain “.gq.” This domain extension serves as a digital identifier for Equatorial Guinean entities on the internet, including businesses, organizations, and individuals.
Currency: Central African CFA Franc (XAF)
Equatorial Guinea, along with several other Central African countries, uses the Central African CFA Franc (XAF) as its official currency. The CFA Franc is pegged to the euro and is widely used for financial transactions within the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC), of which Equatorial Guinea is a member.
Language Code: Spanish (es)
Spanish and French are the official languages of Equatorial Guinea, but Spanish predominates. It is represented by the language code “es.” This code is utilized in multilingual communication, translation services, and software localization to identify Spanish-language content.
Major Airports
- Malabo International Airport (SSG): Located near the capital city of Malabo on the island of Bioko, Malabo International Airport is the main gateway to Equatorial Guinea. It serves as the country’s primary international airport, handling both domestic and international flights.
- Bata Airport (BSG): Situated in the city of Bata on the mainland region of Rio Muni, Bata Airport is the second-largest airport in Equatorial Guinea. It facilitates domestic flights and limited international connections.
- Annobón Airport (NBN): Located on the island of Annobón, Annobón Airport serves as the primary airport for the island. It provides domestic flights to and from Annobón and occasional international flights.
- Mongomeyen Airport (GEM): Situated near the town of Mongomeyen in the mainland region of Rio Muni, Mongomeyen Airport serves as a regional airport, connecting the area with other destinations within Equatorial Guinea.
- Ciudad de Malabo Airport (SSG): Also known as Malabo Airport, Ciudad de Malabo Airport is a military airfield located near Malabo International Airport. It serves as a secondary airport for military and general aviation purposes.
- Nsork Airport (NSK): Located near the town of Nsork in the mainland region of Rio Muni, Nsork Airport is a small airstrip primarily used for domestic flights and general aviation.
- Malabo Santa Isabel Airport (SSG): Formerly known as Malabo Airport, Malabo Santa Isabel Airport is a military airfield located near Malabo International Airport. It supports military operations and occasional civilian flights.
- Bata Utonde Airport (BSG): Situated near the city of Bata, Bata Utonde Airport is a small airstrip primarily used for domestic flights and general aviation.
- San Antonio de Palé Airport (SSG): Located near the town of San Antonio de Palé on the island of Annobón, San Antonio de Palé Airport serves as a regional airport for the island.
- Rebola Airport (SSG): Situated near the town of Rebola on the island of Bioko, Rebola Airport is a small airstrip primarily used for domestic flights and general aviation.
Acronyms for Major Entities
- PDGE: Partido Democrático de Guinea Ecuatorial (Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea) – PDGE is the ruling political party in Equatorial Guinea, led by President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo. It has dominated politics in the country since its founding in 1987.
- EG LNG: Equatorial Guinea LNG Holdings Limited – EG LNG is a joint venture company responsible for the development, production, and export of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in Equatorial Guinea. It operates the country’s LNG facilities in partnership with international energy companies.
- ONGC Videsh: Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Videsh Limited – ONGC Videsh is the overseas investment arm of the Indian state-owned Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC). It holds a stake in oil and gas exploration and production projects in Equatorial Guinea.
- OPEC: Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries – Equatorial Guinea is a member of OPEC, a cartel of oil-producing countries that aims to coordinate and stabilize oil prices on the world market. OPEC membership allows Equatorial Guinea to participate in discussions and decisions regarding oil production and pricing.
- CEMAC: Communauté Économique et Monétaire de l’Afrique Centrale (Central African Economic and Monetary Community) – CEMAC is a regional economic and monetary union consisting of six Central African countries, including Equatorial Guinea. It aims to promote economic integration and cooperation among its member states.