Estonia, a Baltic nation known for its digital advancements and rich cultural heritage, employs various abbreviations crucial for communication, identification, and governance. From ISO codes to airport identifiers and entity acronyms, each abbreviation serves a vital role in facilitating interactions both domestically and internationally. Here, we will list Estonia’s abbreviations and their significance.
ISO 3-Letter Code: EST
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) assigns unique three-letter codes to countries worldwide. Estonia’s ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code is “EST.” This code is used in international transactions, communications, and data processing to represent Estonia uniquely.
ISO 2-Letter Code: EE
In addition to the three-letter code, Estonia is assigned a two-letter ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code, which is “EE.” This code is widely used in international contexts, such as transportation, commerce, and diplomacy, to represent Estonia succinctly.
Top-Level Domain: .ee
Websites associated with Estonia typically use the top-level domain “.ee.” This domain extension serves as a digital identifier for Estonian entities on the internet, including businesses, organizations, and government agencies.
Currency: Euro (EUR)
Since January 1, 2011, Estonia has adopted the euro (EUR) as its official currency. The euro replaced the Estonian kroon (EEK) as part of Estonia’s integration into the Eurozone. The euro is used for all financial transactions within the country.
Language Code: Estonian (et)
Estonian is the official language of Estonia and is represented by the language code “et.” This code is utilized in multilingual communication, translation services, and software localization to identify Estonian-language content.
Major Airports
- Tallinn Airport (TLL): Located near the capital city of Tallinn, Tallinn Airport is the largest and busiest airport in Estonia. It serves as the primary gateway for international flights and domestic air travel within the country.
- Tartu Airport (TAY): Situated near the city of Tartu in southern Estonia, Tartu Airport is the second-largest airport in the country. It facilitates domestic flights and limited international connections.
- Pärnu Airport (EPU): Located near the resort town of Pärnu on the western coast of Estonia, Pärnu Airport primarily serves general aviation and occasional charter flights.
- Kuressaare Airport (URE): Situated near the town of Kuressaare on Saaremaa Island, Kuressaare Airport is an important regional airport serving the island and nearby areas.
- Kärdla Airport (KDL): Located near the town of Kärdla on Hiiumaa Island, Kärdla Airport is another regional airport serving the island and providing connections to the mainland.
- Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport (TLL): Formerly known as Ülemiste Airport, Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport is the main international airport serving the capital city of Tallinn. It handles both domestic and international flights.
- Narva Airport (NA): Situated near the city of Narva on the northeastern border with Russia, Narva Airport is a small airstrip primarily used for general aviation and occasional charter flights.
- Kihnu Airport (KHN): Located on Kihnu Island in the Gulf of Riga, Kihnu Airport serves the local community and provides connections to the mainland during the summer months.
- Kuressaare Kärdla Lennujaam (URE/KDL): This combined airport serves both Kuressaare and Kärdla, providing essential air links to these regional centers and their surrounding areas.
- Tartu Lennujaam (TAY): Tartu Airport, located in southern Estonia, plays a crucial role in connecting the city of Tartu with other parts of the country and providing access to air travel for the region’s residents.
Acronyms for Major Entities
- EAS: Enterprise Estonia – EAS is a state agency responsible for promoting entrepreneurship, innovation, and regional development in Estonia. It provides support services and funding opportunities for businesses and investors.
- EIK: Estonian Chamber of Commerce and Industry – The EIK is an independent association representing the interests of Estonian businesses. It provides advocacy, networking, and support services to its members and contributes to the development of the Estonian economy.
- EASL: Estonian Academy of Sciences and Letters – EASL is a learned society that promotes scientific research and scholarship in Estonia. It supports academic excellence, advances knowledge across various fields, and fosters international collaboration in scientific endeavors.
- EEL: Estonian Employers’ Confederation – The EEL is an organization representing the interests of Estonian employers in labor relations, social policy, and economic matters. It advocates for favorable business conditions, promotes entrepreneurship, and provides support to its members.
- EMT: Eesti Mobiiltelefon (Estonian Mobile Telephone) – EMT was a leading telecommunications company in Estonia, providing mobile and fixed-line services. It played a significant role in the development of Estonia’s telecommunications infrastructure before merging with other companies to form Telia Eesti.