Haiti, a Caribbean nation with a rich cultural heritage and tumultuous history, utilizes various abbreviations in its administrative, economic, and communication spheres. These abbreviations, ranging from ISO codes to airport identifiers and entity acronyms, play essential roles in facilitating interactions both domestically and internationally. In this guide, we will explore the abbreviations used in Haiti and their purposes.
ISO 3-Letter Code: HT
Haiti’s ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code is “HT.” This three-letter code is internationally recognized and used in various contexts, including trade, travel, and data management, to uniquely identify Haiti.
ISO 2-Letter Code: HT
The two-letter ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Haiti is also “HT.” Like its three-letter counterpart, this code is widely employed in international transactions, travel documents, and telecommunications to represent Haiti succinctly.
Top-Level Domain: .ht
Websites associated with Haiti typically utilize the top-level domain “.ht.” This domain extension serves as a digital identifier for Haitian entities on the internet, including businesses, organizations, and government agencies.
Currency: Haitian Gourde (HTG)
The official currency of Haiti is the Haitian Gourde (HTG). As the legal tender for all transactions within the country, the Haitian Gourde is used for everyday purchases, banking, and financial transactions.
Language Code: Haitian Creole (ht)
Haitian Creole is one of the official languages of Haiti, alongside French. It is represented by the language code “ht.” Haitian Creole is widely spoken and used in everyday communication across the country.
Major Airports
- Toussaint Louverture International Airport (PAP): Located in the capital city of Port-au-Prince, Toussaint Louverture International Airport is Haiti’s main international gateway. It serves as the primary hub for both domestic and international flights, connecting Haiti to destinations worldwide.
- Cap-Haïtien International Airport (CAP): Situated in the northern city of Cap-Haïtien, Cap-Haïtien International Airport is the second-largest airport in Haiti. It caters to domestic flights within Haiti and offers limited international services to nearby Caribbean destinations.
- Hugo Chávez International Airport (CAY): Formerly known as Cap-Haïtien International Airport, Hugo Chávez International Airport is located in the Cap-Haïtien commune of Haiti. It serves as a vital transportation hub for northern Haiti and facilitates regional air travel.
- Jacmel Airport (JAK): Jacmel Airport is located in the southeastern city of Jacmel. While primarily serving domestic flights within Haiti, it also supports occasional international charters and private aviation.
- Jérémie Airport (JEE): Jérémie Airport is situated in the southwestern city of Jérémie. It provides essential air transportation services to the Grand’Anse department and facilitates connections to other parts of Haiti.
- Les Cayes Airport (CYA): Les Cayes Airport serves the city of Les Cayes in the Sud department of Haiti. It supports domestic flights and contributes to regional connectivity in southern Haiti.
- Port-de-Paix Airport (PAX): Port-de-Paix Airport is located in the city of Port-de-Paix in the Nord-Ouest department of Haiti. It serves as an essential air link for the region and supports domestic air travel.
- Île-à-Vache Airport (IHV): Île-à-Vache Airport is situated on the island of Île-à-Vache, off the southern coast of Haiti. It facilitates transportation to and from the island and supports tourism-related activities.
- Fort-Liberté Airport (FTU): Fort-Liberté Airport is located in the northeastern city of Fort-Liberté. While primarily serving domestic flights within Haiti, it also supports occasional international charters and cargo flights.
- Port-Salut Airport (PAX): Port-Salut Airport is situated near the coastal town of Port-Salut in the Sud department of Haiti. It supports domestic air travel and facilitates access to the region’s beaches and tourist attractions.
Acronyms for Major Entities
- GOH: Government of Haiti – The GOH refers to the central governing authority of Haiti, responsible for the administration and management of the country’s affairs, including policymaking, law enforcement, and public services.
- MINUSTAH: United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti – MINUSTAH was a United Nations peacekeeping mission deployed in Haiti from 2004 to 2017. Its primary objective was to maintain stability, support democratic governance, and promote human rights in Haiti.
- PNH: Haitian National Police – The PNH is the national law enforcement agency of Haiti, tasked with maintaining public order, preventing crime, and ensuring the safety and security of Haitian citizens and residents.
- IFH: Institut Haïtien de Statistique et d’Informatique – The IFH, also known as the Haitian Institute of Statistics and Informatics, is responsible for collecting, analyzing, and disseminating statistical data related to various aspects of Haitian society, including demographics, economics, and social indicators.
- EDH: Electricité d’Haïti – EDH is the state-owned utility company responsible for generating, transmitting, and distributing electricity throughout Haiti. It plays a crucial role in providing access to electricity and supporting economic development across the country.