Kazakhstan, the largest landlocked country in the world, boasts a rich tapestry of culture, history, and natural landscapes. Understanding the abbreviations used in Kazakhstan is essential for effective communication, navigation, and engagement within the country. Here, we will list the key abbreviations used in Kazakhstan and their significance across various domains.
ISO 3-Letter Code: KAZ
The ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code for Kazakhstan is “KAZ.” This three-letter code is internationally recognized and is used in various contexts such as international trade, travel documents, and telecommunications to uniquely identify Kazakhstan.
ISO 2-Letter Code: KZ
The two-letter ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Kazakhstan is “KZ.” Similar to the three-letter code, this abbreviation is widely utilized in addressing systems, domain names, and international transactions to represent Kazakhstan succinctly.
Top-Level Domain: .kz
Websites associated with Kazakhstan typically utilize the top-level domain “.kz.” This domain extension serves as a digital identifier for Kazakhstani entities on the internet, including businesses, organizations, and government agencies.
Currency: Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT)
The official currency of Kazakhstan is the Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT). It is abbreviated as “KZT” and is widely used for everyday transactions, financial activities, and international trade. The Tenge is subdivided into 100 tiyn.
Language Code: Kazakh (kk) and Russian (ru)
Kazakh and Russian are the two official languages of Kazakhstan. Kazakh is represented by the language code “kk,” while Russian is represented by “ru.” Both languages are used in government, education, media, and everyday communication throughout the country.
Major Airports in Kazakhstan
- Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport (NQZ): Located near the capital city of Nur-Sultan (formerly Astana), Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport is the primary gateway to Kazakhstan. It serves domestic and international flights, connecting the country with destinations worldwide.
- Almaty International Airport (ALA): Situated in the city of Almaty, Almaty International Airport is one of the busiest airports in Central Asia. It handles a significant portion of Kazakhstan’s air traffic, serving both domestic and international flights.
- Shymkent International Airport (CIT): Located in Shymkent, the largest city in southern Kazakhstan, Shymkent International Airport serves as a vital transportation hub for the region. It offers domestic and limited international flights.
- Aktau Airport (SCO): Situated in the city of Aktau on the Caspian Sea coast, Aktau Airport primarily serves the Mangystau Region of Kazakhstan. It facilitates domestic and international flights, particularly to destinations in Central Asia and Russia.
- Atyrau Airport (GUW): Located in Atyrau, an oil-rich city in western Kazakhstan, Atyrau Airport plays a crucial role in supporting the region’s oil and gas industry. It offers domestic and international flights, connecting Atyrau with major cities in Kazakhstan and beyond.
- Karaganda Airport (KGF): Situated in the city of Karaganda in central Kazakhstan, Karaganda Airport serves as an important transportation hub for the region. It provides domestic flights to various destinations across the country.
- Uralsk Airport (URA): Located in the city of Uralsk in western Kazakhstan, Uralsk Airport facilitates domestic flights to and from the region. It serves as a key transportation link for travelers in western Kazakhstan.
- Aktobe Airport (AKX): Situated in Aktobe, a city in northwestern Kazakhstan, Aktobe Airport serves domestic flights within Kazakhstan. It provides connectivity to other cities and regions across the country.
- Kostanay Airport (KSN): Located in the city of Kostanay in northern Kazakhstan, Kostanay Airport supports domestic flights to various destinations within the country. It serves as an important transportation node for the region.
- Petropavlovsk Airport (PPK): Situated in Petropavlovsk, a city in northern Kazakhstan, Petropavlovsk Airport facilitates domestic flights within the country. It serves the transportation needs of the local population and businesses.
Acronyms for Major Entities
- KZT: Kazakhstani Tenge – The official currency of Kazakhstan, used in everyday transactions, financial activities, and international trade.
- NSA: Nur-Sultan Airport – Refers to Nursultan Nazarbayev International Airport, the primary international airport serving the capital city of Nur-Sultan.
- AMA: Almaty Airport – Almaty International Airport, one of the busiest airports in Central Asia, facilitating domestic and international flights.
- CIT: Shymkent Airport – Shymkent International Airport, a vital transportation hub for the southern region of Kazakhstan.
- SCO: Aktau Airport – Aktau Airport, serving the city of Aktau on the Caspian Sea coast, supporting domestic and international flights.