The Philippines, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines, employs various abbreviations for administrative, economic, and communication purposes. These abbreviations include ISO codes, currency code, language code, major airport codes, and acronyms for prominent companies and organizations.
ISO 3-Letter Code: PHL
The ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code for the Philippines is PHL. This code is used internationally to represent the Philippines in various contexts such as trade, finance, and travel.
ISO 2-Letter Code: PH
The ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code for the Philippines is PH. This code is commonly used for labeling international mail and packages and for indicating country-specific information in databases and systems.
Top-Level Domain: .ph
The top-level domain (TLD) for the Philippines is .ph. Websites registered under this domain extension are associated with entities operating within the Philippines or having ties to the country.
Currency Code: PHP
The currency code for the Philippines is PHP, which stands for the Philippine peso. The Philippine peso is the official currency used in the country, with denominations including coins and banknotes.
Language Code: EN
English and Filipino are the official languages of the Philippines, with English being widely used in business, government, and education. The ISO language code for English is EN.
Major 10 Airports
- Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL): Located in Manila, Ninoy Aquino International Airport is the primary gateway to the Philippines. It serves as the main hub for both domestic and international flights, connecting the country with various destinations around the world.
- Mactan-Cebu International Airport (CEB): Situated in Cebu City, Mactan-Cebu International Airport is the second-busiest airport in the Philippines. It serves the Central Visayas region and provides domestic and international flights.
- Clark International Airport (CRK): Located in Pampanga, Clark International Airport is a major aviation hub in the Philippines. It serves the Greater Manila Area and offers both domestic and international flights.
- Davao International Airport (DVO): Situated in Davao City, Davao International Airport is the busiest airport on the island of Mindanao. It serves the Davao Region and provides domestic and international air transportation services.
- Iloilo International Airport (ILO): Located in Iloilo City, Iloilo International Airport serves the Western Visayas region of the Philippines. It offers domestic and international flights, connecting Iloilo with various destinations.
- Kalibo International Airport (KLO): Situated in Kalibo, Aklan, Kalibo International Airport serves as the main gateway to Boracay Island. It primarily handles domestic flights and serves tourists visiting Boracay.
- Puerto Princesa International Airport (PPS): Located in Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Puerto Princesa International Airport serves the Palawan It offers domestic and limited international flights.
- Bacolod-Silay International Airport (BCD): Situated in Silay City, Negros Occidental, Bacolod-Silay International Airport serves the Bacolod metropolitan area. It provides domestic flights and serves the Western Visayas
- Francisco Bangoy International Airport (DVO): Formerly known as Davao International Airport, Francisco Bangoy International Airport is the main airport serving Davao City and the Davao Region. It offers domestic and international flights.
- Zamboanga International Airport (ZAM): Located in Zamboanga City, Zamboanga International Airport serves the Zamboanga Peninsula It offers domestic flights and limited international services.
Acronyms for Main Companies/Organizations
- SM (Shoemart): SM is one of the largest conglomerates in the Philippines, with interests in retail, real estate, banking, and entertainment. It operates malls, supermarkets, and other retail outlets nationwide.
- JFC (Jollibee Foods Corporation): JFC is a multinational fast-food company based in the Philippines. It owns and operates several popular restaurant chains, including Jollibee, Chowking, Greenwich, and Red Ribbon.
- PLDT (Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company): PLDT is the largest telecommunications and internet service provider in the Philippines. It offers fixed-line, mobile, and broadband services to consumers and businesses.
- Ayala Corporation: Ayala Corporation is one of the oldest and largest conglomerates in the Philippines. It has investments in real estate, banking, telecommunications, utilities, and healthcare.
- San Miguel Corporation: San Miguel Corporation is a diversified conglomerate in the Philippines with interests in food and beverages, packaging, power generation, infrastructure, and telecommunications.
Government or Organizations
- Government of the Philippines: The Government of the Philippines is the national government of the Republic of the Philippines. It consists of executive, legislative, and judicial branches, with the President serving as the head of state and government.
- Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP): Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, or BSP, is the central bank of the Philippines. It is responsible for formulating and implementing monetary policy, issuing currency, and regulating the banking sector.
- Department of Finance (DOF): The Department of Finance is a government agency responsible for fiscal policy, revenue generation, public expenditure management, and economic planning in the Philippines.
- Philippine National Police (PNP): The Philippine National Police is the civilian national police force of the Philippines. It is responsible for law enforcement, crime prevention, and maintaining peace and order nationwide.
- Department of Education (DepEd): The Department of Education is responsible for the country’s public education system, including elementary, secondary, and alternative learning programs. It formulates policies, curriculum standards, and educational initiatives.
These abbreviations and acronyms are essential for communication, administration, and commerce within the Philippines, facilitating efficient interaction and representation both domestically and internationally.