Qatar, officially known as the State of Qatar, utilizes various abbreviations for administrative, economic, and communication purposes. These abbreviations include ISO codes, currency code, language code, major airport codes, and acronyms for prominent companies and organizations.
ISO 3-Letter Code: QAT
The ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code for Qatar is QAT. This code is used internationally to represent Qatar in various contexts such as trade, finance, and travel.
ISO 2-Letter Code: QA
The ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code for Qatar is QA. This code is commonly used for labeling international mail and packages and for indicating country-specific information in databases and systems.
Top-Level Domain: .qa
The top-level domain (TLD) for Qatar is .qa. Websites registered under this domain extension are associated with entities operating within Qatar or having ties to the country.
Currency Code: QAR
The currency code for Qatar is QAR, which stands for the Qatari riyal. The Qatari riyal is the official currency used in Qatar, with denominations including coins and banknotes.
Language Code: AR
Arabic is the official language of Qatar, and the ISO language code for Arabic is AR.
Major 10 Airports
- Hamad International Airport (DOH): Located in Doha, the capital city of Qatar, Hamad International Airport is the main airport in the country. It serves as a major hub for domestic and international flights, connecting Qatar with various destinations worldwide.
- Hamad International Airport (NDIA): Also known as New Doha International Airport, Hamad International Airport is the primary airport serving Doha and the surrounding region. It is one of the busiest airports in the Middle East, handling millions of passengers each year.
- Hamad International Airport (OTBD): Formerly known as Doha International Airport, Hamad International Airport is located in Doha, Qatar. It serves as a major gateway to the country, offering both domestic and international flights.
- Al Udeid Air Base (OTBH): Al Udeid Air Base is a military airbase located southwest of Doha, Qatar. It is operated by the Qatar Air Force and serves as a key military installation for Qatar and its allies.
- Dukhan Airport (DZM): Dukhan Airport is a small airport located near the town of Dukhan in western Qatar. It primarily serves the oil and gas industry in the area, providing transportation for workers and equipment.
- Al Khor Airport (XMX): Al Khor Airport is a domestic airport located near the town of Al Khor in northern Qatar. It serves as a hub for general aviation and private aircraft.
- Mesaieed Airport (ODQ): Mesaieed Airport is a small airport located near the industrial city of Mesaieed in southern Qatar. It primarily serves the industrial sector and provides transportation for workers and cargo.
- Abu Dhabi International Airport (AUH): Although not located in Qatar, Abu Dhabi International Airport is a major airport in the region and serves as a transit point for many passengers traveling to and from Qatar.
- Dubai International Airport (DXB): Similar to Abu Dhabi International Airport, Dubai International Airport is located in the United Arab Emirates but serves as an important transit hub for passengers traveling to and from Qatar.
- Sharjah International Airport (SHJ): Sharjah International Airport, also located in the United Arab Emirates, serves as another transit point for passengers traveling to and from Qatar.
Acronyms for Main Companies/Organizations
- Qatar Petroleum (QP): Qatar Petroleum is the state-owned oil and gas company of Qatar. It is responsible for the exploration, production, refining, and marketing of petroleum products both domestically and internationally.
- Qatar Airways (QR): Qatar Airways is the national airline of Qatar and one of the leading carriers in the world. It operates a large fleet of aircraft and serves numerous destinations across six continents.
- Qatar Foundation (QF): Qatar Foundation is a non-profit organization dedicated to education, research, and community development in Qatar. It operates several educational and research institutions, including universities and schools.
- Qatar Investment Authority (QIA): Qatar Investment Authority is Qatar’s sovereign wealth fund, responsible for managing the country’s investment portfolio and assets. It invests in various sectors both domestically and internationally.
- Qatar Central Bank (QCB): Qatar Central Bank is the central bank of Qatar, responsible for formulating and implementing monetary policy, regulating the banking sector, and maintaining financial stability in the country.
Government or Organizations
- Government of Qatar: The Government of Qatar is the executive branch of the State of Qatar, responsible for governance, legislation, and public administration. It consists of the Emir of Qatar, the Council of Ministers, and various ministries and agencies.
- Supreme Committee for Delivery & Legacy (SC): The Supreme Committee for Delivery & Legacy is responsible for organizing and overseeing major infrastructure projects and events in Qatar, including the 2022 FIFA World Cup.
- Qatar National Vision 2030 (QNV 2030): Qatar National Vision 2030 is a long-term development plan aimed at transforming Qatar into a diversified and sustainable economy by the year 2030. It focuses on various sectors, including education, healthcare, and infrastructure.
- Qatar Foundation for Education, Science, and Community Development (QF): Qatar Foundation is a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting education, scientific research, and community development in Qatar. It operates several educational and research institutions.
- Qatar Chamber of Commerce and Industry (QCCI): Qatar Chamber of Commerce and Industry is a business organization representing the interests of the private sector in Qatar. It provides support and advocacy for businesses and promotes economic development.
These abbreviations and acronyms are essential for communication, administration, and commerce within Qatar, facilitating efficient interaction and representation both domestically and internationally.