Romania, a country located in Southeast Europe, uses various abbreviations for administrative, economic, and communication purposes. These abbreviations include ISO codes, currency code, language code, major airport codes, and acronyms for prominent companies and organizations.
ISO 3-Letter Code: ROU
The ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code for Romania is ROU. This code is used internationally to represent Romania in various contexts such as trade, finance, and travel.
ISO 2-Letter Code: RO
The ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code for Romania is RO. This code is commonly used for labeling international mail and packages and for indicating country-specific information in databases and systems.
Top-Level Domain: .ro
The top-level domain (TLD) for Romania is .ro. Websites registered under this domain extension are associated with entities operating within Romania or having ties to the country.
Currency Code: RON
The currency code for Romania is RON, which stands for Romanian leu. The Romanian leu is the official currency used in Romania, with denominations including coins and banknotes.
Language Code: RO
Romanian is the official language of Romania, and the ISO language code for Romanian is RO.
Major 10 Airports
- Henri Coandă International Airport (OTP): Located near Bucharest, the capital city of Romania, Henri Coandă International Airport is the busiest and largest airport in the country. It serves as a major hub for domestic and international flights, connecting Romania with various destinations worldwide.
- Cluj International Airport (CLJ): Cluj International Airport is situated near the city of Cluj-Napoca in northwestern Romania. It is the second busiest airport in the country, serving both domestic and international flights.
- Timișoara Traian Vuia International Airport (TSR): Timișoara Traian Vuia International Airport is located near the city of Timișoara in western Romania. It is an important airport in the region, offering domestic and international flights.
- Iași International Airport (IAS): Iași International Airport serves the city of Iași in northeastern Romania. It operates domestic and international flights, serving passengers traveling to and from the region.
- Sibiu International Airport (SBZ): Sibiu International Airport is situated near the city of Sibiu in central Romania. It serves as a gateway to the historic region of Transylvania, offering both domestic and international flights.
- Constanța Mihail Kogălniceanu International Airport (CND): Constanța Mihail Kogălniceanu International Airport is located near the city of Constanța on the Black Sea It primarily serves domestic flights and seasonal international flights.
- Bacău George Enescu International Airport (BCM): Bacău George Enescu International Airport serves the city of Bacău in eastern Romania. It operates domestic and international flights, particularly to destinations in Europe.
- Craiova International Airport (CRA): Craiova International Airport is situated near the city of Craiova in southwestern Romania. It offers domestic and international flights, connecting the region with other parts of Europe.
- Oradea International Airport (OMR): Oradea International Airport serves the city of Oradea in northwestern Romania. It provides domestic and international flights, primarily to destinations in Europe.
- Brașov-Ghimbav International Airport (LRBS): Brașov-Ghimbav International Airport is a new airport under construction near the city of Brașov in central Romania. Once completed, it is expected to serve domestic and international flights.
Acronyms for Main Companies/Organizations
- OMV Petrom: OMV Petrom is the largest oil and gas company in Romania. It is engaged in the exploration, production, refining, and distribution of petroleum products.
- Rompetrol: Rompetrol is a major oil and gas company in Romania, involved in the exploration, production, refining, and marketing of petroleum products.
- Banca Transilvania (BT): Banca Transilvania is one of the largest banks in Romania, providing a wide range of financial services to individuals, businesses, and institutions.
- BRD – Groupe Société Générale (BRD): BRD – Groupe Société Générale is one of the leading banks in Romania, offering banking and financial services to individuals and businesses.
- Dacia: Dacia is an automobile manufacturer based in Romania, known for producing affordable and reliable vehicles. It is a subsidiary of the French automotive group Renault.
Government or Organizations
- Government of Romania: The Government of Romania is the executive branch of the country’s government, responsible for governance, legislation, and public administration. It consists of the Prime Minister, Cabinet of Ministers, and various ministries and agencies.
- Parliament of Romania: The Parliament of Romania is the legislative body of the country, consisting of two chambers: the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. It is responsible for drafting and passing laws, overseeing the government’s actions, and representing the interests of the Romanian people.
- National Bank of Romania (BNR): The National Bank of Romania is the central bank of the country, responsible for formulating and implementing monetary policy, regulating the banking sector, and maintaining financial stability.
- Romanian Academy: The Romanian Academy is a prestigious institution dedicated to promoting research, education, and culture in Romania. It conducts scientific research, publishes academic journals, and organizes cultural events.
- Romanian Red Cross: The Romanian Red Cross is a humanitarian organization that provides assistance and support to vulnerable populations in Romania. It offers various services, including disaster response, healthcare, and social welfare programs.
These abbreviations and acronyms are essential for communication, administration, and commerce within Romania, facilitating efficient interaction and representation both domestically and internationally.