Somalia Abbreviations

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In Somalia, various abbreviations are used in official documents, international standards, and everyday communication. These abbreviations cover essential aspects such as international codes, currency, language, major airports, as well as key companies and government entities.

ISO 3-Letter Code: SOM

The ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code for Somalia is SOM. This code is used internationally to represent the country in domains such as trade, finance, and transportation.

ISO 2-Letter Code: SO

The ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code for Somalia is SO. This code is commonly used for labeling international mail, packages, and indicating country-specific information in databases and systems.

Top-Level Domain: .so

The top-level domain (TLD) for Somalia is .so. Websites registered under this domain extension are associated with entities operating within Somalia or having connections to the country.

Currency Code: SOS

The currency code for the Somali Shilling is SOS. The Somali Shilling (SOS) is the official currency of Somalia and is abbreviated as SOS in financial transactions and currency exchange.

Language Code: SO

Somali and Arabic are the official languages of Somalia. While Somali is the most widely spoken language, Arabic also holds official status. The ISO language code for Somali is SO.

Major 10 Airports

Somalia is served by several airports, facilitating domestic and international travel within the country and to other destinations. Here are the major airports in Somalia:

  1. Aden Adde International Airport (MGQ): Located in the capital city, Mogadishu, Aden Adde International Airport is the largest and busiest airport in Somalia. It serves both domestic and international flights and is a hub for various airlines.
  2. Hargeisa Egal International Airport (HGA): Situated in Hargeisa, the capital of the self-declared Republic of Somaliland, Hargeisa Egal International Airport serves domestic and international flights, primarily to destinations in the Middle East and East Africa.
  3. Bosaso Airport (BSA): Bosaso Airport is located in Bosaso, the commercial capital of the Puntland region. It serves domestic flights within Somalia and limited international flights to nearby countries.
  4. Galkayo Airport (GLK): Galkayo Airport is situated in Galkayo, a city in the central region of Somalia. It primarily serves domestic flights connecting Galkayo with other cities in Somalia.
  5. Berbera Airport (BBO): Located in Berbera, a coastal city in the self-declared Republic of Somaliland, Berbera Airport serves domestic flights within Somaliland and limited international flights.
  6. Kismayo Airport (KMU): Kismayo Airport is situated in Kismayo, a port city in southern Somalia. It serves domestic flights within Somalia and limited international flights to neighboring countries.
  7. Baidoa Airport (BIB): Baidoa Airport is located in Baidoa, the administrative capital of the South West State of Somalia. It serves domestic flights within Somalia.
  8. Garowe Airport (GGR): Garowe Airport is situated in Garowe, the administrative capital of the Puntland region. It serves domestic flights within Puntland and limited international flights.
  9. Borama Airport (BXX): Borama Airport is located in Borama, a city in the Awdal region of Somaliland. It serves domestic flights within Somaliland and limited international flights.
  10. Burao Airport (BUO): Burao Airport is situated in Burao, a city in the Togdheer region of Somaliland. It serves domestic flights within Somaliland.

Acronyms for Main Companies/Organizations

  1. SOMTEL (Somali Telecommunications Company): SOMTEL is one of the leading telecommunications companies in Somalia, providing mobile and fixed-line telecommunication services.
  2. Dahabshiil: Dahabshiil is a prominent money transfer company in Somalia, offering remittance services domestically and internationally.
  3. Hormuud Telecom: Hormuud Telecom is a major telecommunications company in Somalia, providing mobile and internet services across the country.
  4. Golis Telecom: Golis Telecom is another telecommunications company operating in Somalia, offering mobile and internet services to customers.
  5. Banque de Développement de la République de Somalie (BDRS): BDRS is the Development Bank of the Republic of Somalia, playing a crucial role in financing development projects and initiatives in the country.

Government or Organizations

  1. Federal Government of Somalia: The Federal Government of Somalia is the central governing authority of the country, comprising executive, legislative, and judicial branches. It is based in Mogadishu.
  2. Somali National Army (SNA): The Somali National Army is the principal military force of the Federal Government of Somalia, responsible for national defense and security.
  3. Somali Police Force (SPF): The Somali Police Force is the civilian law enforcement agency of Somalia, tasked with maintaining public order, preventing crime, and enforcing the law.
  4. Central Bank of Somalia: The Central Bank of Somalia is the country’s central bank, responsible for monetary policy, issuing currency, and regulating financial institutions.
  5. National Electoral Commission (NEC): The National Electoral Commission is responsible for overseeing elections and electoral processes in Somalia, ensuring they are conducted fairly and transparently.

These abbreviations and acronyms are integral to communication, governance, and commerce in Somalia, facilitating interactions between individuals, businesses, and government entities both domestically and internationally.

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